We get asked all the time the difference between a Search Engine and a Directory. The short answer is a search engine is a website where users can search for answers, information, and content online. Trying to rank higher at Search Engines (such as Google) is often referred to as SEO, or search engine optimization.
What a directory is has evolved over time, but these days, a directory is an organized collection of businesses, organizations, or websites, often with a connecting theme such as geography or industry. Trying to rank higher for local searches by getting into specific directories is often referred to as Local SEO.
While the strategies for improving your visibility in both search engines and directories are similar, both are needed for a sound SEO strategy. Let’s take a look at what will help your business rank higher in both search engines and directories.
What is a Search Engine?
As mentioned above, people use search engines like Google or Bing to find internet content. To do this, users enter a search term (query) into the search field, such as “hockey sticks.” The search engine then looks through its index (database) for relevant websites and displays them in the form of a list.
I often get asked “do all search engines return the same results”, and the answer is no. Bing and Google, the two major search engines, may look very similar on the surface but both search engines have very different algorithms. Algorithms are the formulas search engines use to rank the most relevant results at the top; different algorithms mean different results, even if the query is the same.
Understanding SERPs
In order to get your website to rank on the first page of Google, you have to uncover what kind of pages are ranking well. The first two to three pages of results on Google can have many different types of content: Ads, Organic Results, Photos, YouTube Videos, News Articles, Featured Snippets, and Google’s Map Pack just to name some. Different keywords can spur different results.
Search Intent on the Search Engines
Search intent is the “why” behind a search query. Why did the user conduct this search? Do they want to learn something? Are they looking to make a purchase? Or, are they looking for a particular website?
Google’s recent algorithm changes are designed to provide users with the most relevant information based on their search query.
Four Types of User Intent
- Informational – searcher is strictly looking for information. Most of these search queries will be in the form of a question
- Navigational – searcher is looking for a specific website, company, or branded
- Commercial – searcher has yet to make a final decision on which solution is right for them. They’re most likely looking for reviews and comparisons. They’re still weighing their options. They are often using comparison keywords such as best, top, or review)
- Transactional – searcher is looking to make a purchase but unsure where to buy and from whom (buying keywords)
Now that you’ve done some research at the search engines and you have a basic understanding of what the intent around that search term is, the next question to answer is what type of content should you be creating to get to the first page of the search engines?
There are 4 C’s that you should follow to uncover that answer:
- Content Style (e., text or video)
- Content Type (blog post, product page, landing page,)
- Content Format (how-to, step-by-step, review, comparison, etc.)
- Content Angle (what is your unique approach to or perspective on the content?)
What is a Directory?
Online directories are searchable databases that display a business’ name, address, phone number, and additional information. Local directories dominate the first page of many local search results.
There are main “local directories” that your website should be on; Google, Facebook, Apple Maps, Bing Places. There are plenty of other local directories that you can place your business information on, but you’ll want to choose them wisely.
Just like keyword research, you’ll want to choose what best fits your strategy. If you’re a restaurant, you would want to place your business information on OpenTable, Yelp, and if you want to get hyper–local look for city–specific websites (i.e. Portland Food Map). If you’re a home remodeler, you’ll want to make sure to be listed on Houzz and Angie’s List.
Google My Business is the Ultimate Local Directory
Whether they like to admit it or not, Google has been housing their own local directory for years. The map pack has been seen at almost every local search you’ve ever done on Google. If you’re trying to rank, Google My Business (GMB) is where you want to start. This is because there are many other local directories out there that get their information from Google My Business.
There are three objectives that you need to consider when trying to rank well within Google’s Local Pack.
- Relevance: How relevant are your services to the user’s query?
Does your GMB listing and website list all of your products and services in a detailed manner? If so, this will increase your website’s chances for ranking well locally. - Prominence: What are customers saying about your business online?
Search engines view customer reviews as a top ranking factor, so make getting them a priority. The more positive reviews your business has, the more likely Google will recognize you as a top solution in the given area. - Proximity: Where is the user is searching from?
Sometime ranking locally is out of your hands no matter how well you’ve optimized your directory listings and website. Google will often serve up the businesses that are closest to where the searcher is searching from unless they add a city+state keyword modifier.
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